Article
Pragmatics beyond semantics: The philosophical power of implicature in meaning-making
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Abstract
This paper examines the historical and philosophical development of implicature as a central concept within contemporary pragmatics and philosophy of language. While traditional semantic theories focused primarily on literal meaning and truth-conditions, later pragmatic approaches increasingly emphasized the role of inference, context, communicative intention, and social practice in linguistic understanding. Drawing on H. P. Grice’s theory of conversational implicature, Ludwig Wittgenstein’s conception of meaning as use, post-Gricean contextualism, Relevance Theory, and Robert Brandom’s inferentialism, the study reconstructs major debates concerning the rela¬tion between semantics and pragmatics. The paper argues that implicature became philosophically significant because it revealed the limitations of purely formal seman¬tic models in explaining ordinary communication. At the same time, the study empha¬sizes that these pragmatic traditions differ substantially in their assumptions concerning intention, cognition, normativity, and social practice. By examining the inferential, contextual, cognitive, and normative dimensions of implicature, the paper demon¬strates how contemporary philosophy of language progressively moved toward more socially and contextually grounded accounts of meaning. The study concludes that implicature functions as an important explanatory mechanism connecting literal utterance meaning with inferred communicative content within human interaction.
Article history
Received 04 May 2026. Revised 08 July 2026. Accepted 10 July 2026. Published online 15 November 2026
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Author
Ravi KumarShri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Issue
Orbis Idearum Volume 14, Issue 2 (2026), ...
Regular Issue
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